Heraklion, Crete’s largest city and its modern capital, bridges the ancient and the contemporary. While it is home to Minoan ruins like the world-famous Knossos Palace, it also buzzes with a dynamic urban energy. The city perfectly blends history, culture, and modern life, offering everything from ancient archaeological treasures to modern cafes, shops, and entertainment options.

The Knossos Palace, once the heart of the Minoan civilization, is a must-visit for anyone exploring the island. It’s one of the most important archaeological sites in Greece, revealing glimpses into the world of the Minoans through its frescoes, architecture, and artifacts. But Heraklion is not just about ancient ruins. The Old Town is filled with bustling markets, cafes, and restaurants, offering a modern yet traditional atmosphere.

Heraklion also boasts excellent museums, like the Heraklion Archaeological Museum, which houses some of the world’s most important Minoan artifacts. The city’s waterfront offers beautiful views and a vibrant atmosphere, perfect for evening walks or relaxing by the sea.

Visitors can also explore the Cretan countryside, which is dotted with picturesque villages and scenic views. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, food, or nature, Heraklion is a place where old and new coexist, offering a variety of experiences to satisfy every type of traveler.

Highlights

• Knossos Palace: A monumental Minoan archaeological site, rich in history and legends.
• Heraklion Archaeological Museum: A museum dedicated to the Minoan civilization and Greek antiquities.
• Morosini Fountain: A Venetian-era fountain located in the heart of the Old Town.
• Heraklion Fortress (Koules): A historic fortress on the waterfront, offering great views and a peek into the city’s past.
• Old Town: Explore winding streets filled with shops, cafes, and remnants of Heraklio’s Venetian and Ottoman history.

Top 10 Things to Do in Heraklion, Crete

1. Explore the Palace of Knossos

Step back in time at this magnificent Minoan palace, the legendary Labyrinth of King Minos. Wander through the ancient ruins and imagine the vibrant civilization that once thrived here.

2. Discover the Heraklion Archaeological Museum

Immerse yourself in the rich history of Crete by viewing an exceptional collection of Minoan artifacts, as well as finds from other periods, offering a comprehensive look at the island's past.

3. Visit the Venetian Walls and Koules Fortress

Take a stroll along the picturesque harbor, admire the Venetian fortifications like the Koules Fortress, and soak in the maritime atmosphere. Climb to the top for panoramic views of the city and the coastline. Enjoy the charming cafes and restaurants lining the waterfront.

4. Explore the Charming Old Town

Get lost in the narrow, winding streets of Heraklion's old town. Discover hidden gems, traditional shops, and beautiful Venetian architecture around every corner

5. Experience the Bustling Lion Square

Feel the vibrant energy of Heraklion's central square, surrounded by historical buildings, cafes, and shops. It's a perfect spot for people-watching and soaking up the local atmosphere.

6. Tour the Natural History Museum of Crete

In a 3,500 m² exhibition space, you'll discover the natural environment of Crete and the wider Eastern Mediterranean. It is the perfect museum for kids who love everything about mammals and fossils.

7. Hike Psiloritis Mountain

For nature lovers, a hike up Crete’s tallest mountain offers breathtaking views and the chance to explore caves and ancient sites.

8. Discover the Natural Beauty of Lake Zaros

Take a scenic drive to the tranquil Lake Zaros, nestled amidst lush greenery. Enjoy a peaceful walk around the lake, have a meal at a traditional taverna, or even try trout fishing.

9. Explore the beautiful village of Archanes

If you’re looking for something smaller and more traditional than Heraklion, head to Archanes to spend an afternoon wandering around the quaint cobbled streets of this beautiful village.

10. Enjoy Cretan Cuisine at a Traditional Taverna

Savor local specialties like moussaka, dakos, and lamb with stamnagathi at one of the city’s many tavernas.